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ADD and TreatmentADD and its treatment are often connected to problems at school, work, or home. The psychiatric illness isn't easy to identify and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health professionals use brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD.
Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants may help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have less activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have a short attention span. They have trouble falling asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD however, they also have trouble shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt.
Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, however it is distinct from depression in that it is associated with increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and regulates the level of happiness or sadness we feel) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing erratically or too frequently.
It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's frequently incorrectly diagnosed. They can become emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between tasks and can respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
These people tend to have a short temper and their anger stems from a chronic negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. They may also be afflicted by memory problems, experience severe anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.
People with overfocused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may become highly captivated by their work or hobbies. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not complete their chores or schoolwork. They may also be stubborn and resentful if they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents.
Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness, and can be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They can be obsessive about specific activities, toys, and video games. They can also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to rejection or treating adhd without medication criticism.
This form of ADD is more prevalent among children, and is often difficult to recognize. The majority of children don't understand that their issue is caused by their inability to switch their attention from one thing to another. It is essential to talk to an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This kind of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This kind of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder at the same time is a common occurrence and affects as much as half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can result in unsuitable treatment and anger.
Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work, and social situations. This type of ADD could result in low performance and feelings of inadequateness. People with anxious ADD avoid challenging tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.
They also fear being criticised or being judged. Due to this, they often hide their troubles from others. These people can be so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart, sweating and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This can shut down the PFC and can make it hard for these individuals to focus.
If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of a person who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain can increase anxiety in those who suffer from anxiety ADD by decreasing the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans in order to determine the areas of the brain where low and/or higher levels of activity are present. This helps them distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.
A psychiatrist will gather the complete medical history of a patient and perform a physical examination to determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the overall health of a patient. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in most cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information, mood instability and severe anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, such as experiencing a sense of déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects change shapes and hearing sounds that others don't. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.
This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also presents with difficulty staying on task or following directions. This type of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can lead to feelings of depression and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain indicate that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They aren't able to shift from one thought or task to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.
This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working with others. In some instances they may be depressed or anxious. They can be prone to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms.